mohamadreza ebrahimnejad
Abstract
Abstract According to Islam, Life and prosperity of Muslim and the Muslim Ummah (Nation) depends on knowing Fryzah (obligation) Tavall'a (Friendship) and Tabarr'a (Hatred) and commitment to it.Therefore, Islamic scholars study it in dogmatic theological issues.Verses of the Qur'an and the leaders of ...
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Abstract According to Islam, Life and prosperity of Muslim and the Muslim Ummah (Nation) depends on knowing Fryzah (obligation) Tavall'a (Friendship) and Tabarr'a (Hatred) and commitment to it.Therefore, Islamic scholars study it in dogmatic theological issues.Verses of the Qur'an and the leaders of God's character have explained with emphasis the importance of Tawallá and Tabarr'a and cases of each of the orders, including the friendship of the Ahlul Bayt (AS) and their friends and followers and aversion or hatred of the infidels, and Nawāsib and friendship or aversion to the reformers and corrupters.In addition, the pleasant interaction to non-Muslims has always been emphasized. What is regrettable, obsoleteness of Fryzah of Tavall'a and Tabarr'a among Muslims and neglect and indifference of the Muslim Ummah is about the damages and losses that it had been entered from this area on Islam and Muslims.The factors leading to this situation are different, the government of corrupt Umayyad's and Abbasid, deviant sects including Murji'ah’’, intellectual and political movements of liberalism and Freemasons in recent times, have the most important role in this field. No doubt, reform the Islamic Ummah and its promotion depends on regeneration of Faryzeh or obligation of Tavall'a and Tabarr'a through knowing and commitment to it and insight of Islamic Ummah than above factors and encounter with them.
mohamad reza ebrahim nejhad
Abstract
In the legal systems of Islam and of the Islamic Republic of Iran there exist certain differences in laws for men and women, which are sometimes subject to questions or criticism. One such issue is the inequality of men and women in inheritance and diya. An examination of Islamic juridical and legal ...
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In the legal systems of Islam and of the Islamic Republic of Iran there exist certain differences in laws for men and women, which are sometimes subject to questions or criticism. One such issue is the inequality of men and women in inheritance and diya. An examination of Islamic juridical and legal rules reveals that ‘diya’ is described as blood money by some authorities in the subject, as a penalty by some others, and as restitution by others, while some other authorities consider it as having penal, substitutionaryand compensational, and preventive aspects. Moreover, the philosophy behind the difference between men and women with regards to ‘diya’ and inheritance is informed by another characteristic feature of the Islamic legal system, the one which burdens men with the responsibility of headship of the family and paying for the family expenses.